All research
Math transfer

Published paper

Children's arithmetic skills do not transfer between applied and academic mathematics

Alejandro J. Ganimian

with A. V. Banerjee, S. Bhattacharjee, R. Chattopadhyay, E. Duflo, K. Rajah & E. S. Spelke

Nature, 2025

Published version

Overview

Working children in India demonstrated sophisticated market calculations but struggled with equivalent abstract school-format problems, revealing a significant transfer gap.